Sahel Sounds — Music from Saharan Cellphones (@sahelsounds.com)

Gotta let everyone know about sahelsounds.com , a great source of info. and music from the Sahel region of West Africa. Lots of cool stuff and intelligent observations but the post on cellphone music was what caught my interest most of all:

tracklist from music from saharan cellphones

This little cassette of music collected from cellphones has been in internet circulation lately (update — and the Guardian UK). Pitchfork did a nice write-up on the phenomena of “musical scarcity”, Rupture at Mudd Up! has given it some blog/radio play, and Portland’s ownGulls put together this remix of one of the tracks:

Niger Autotune (Emsitka) — Gulls Edit

(for the rest…)

The Johnny Cash Project — crowdsourcing a video tribute

Billed, “A unique communal work, a living portrait of the man in black,” The Johnny Cash Project is utilizing crowdsourcing to create a constantly evolving portrait of the man in black in the form of a video for “Aint No Grave” based on drawings submitted by fans.

The Johnny Cash Project is a global collective art project, and we would love for you to participate. Through this website, we invite you to share your vision of Johnny Cash, as he lives on in your mind’s eye. Working with a single image as a template, and using a custom drawing tool, you’ll create a unique and personal portrait of Johnny. Your work will then be combined with art from participants around the world, and integrated into a collective whole: a music video for “Ain’t No Grave“, rising from a sea of one-of-a-kind portraits.z

Strung together and played in sequence over the song, the portraits will create a moving, ever evolving homage to this beloved musical icon.  What’s more, as new people discover and contribute to the project, this living portrait will continue to transform and grow, so it’s virtually never the same video twice. (Johnny Cash Project)

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Taking the ngoni into new musical territory

Working on a couple of posts but still too busy to put much time into it. In the meantime, here’s a repost of a Jon Pareles piece (N.Y. Times) on how Bassekou Kouyati has revolutionized the use of the ngnoi but first here’s a YouTube video of Kouyati with another “revolutionary” who has taken the banjo into new territory (in this case, you could call it a post-modern encounter with an ancestor).

Expanding the Boundaries of a West African Instrument

By JON PARELES

Published: July 26, 2010

Chester Higgins Jr./The New York Times: Bassekou Kouyate and Ngoni Ba Mr. Kouyate with the ngoni, a traditional lute from Mali that dates back hundreds of years, performed with his band at SummerStage in Central Park on Sunday.
There were no Western instruments onstage when the Malian griot Bassekou Kouyate and his band, Ngoni Ba, performed at SummerStage in Central Park on Sunday afternoon. Ngoni Ba is a string band — four sizes of ngoni, a four-stringed African lute that’s an ancestor of the banjo — with Mr. Kouyate’s wife, Amy Sacko, as lead singer, along with two percussionists playing calabashes and tama, a West African pressure drum. The band wore African clothes, and the songs were in Bambara, Mali’s main language. One, a meditative 17th-century praise song that Ms. Sacko sang in expanding arabesques, delved into 2,000-year-old Malian history.

But this was no traditional African concert. Through technique, technology and open ears, Mr. Kouyate hurls the ngoni into the 21st century. After performing in groups with notable Malian musicians like Ali Farka Touré and Toumani Diabaté, Mr. Kouyate has taken an instrument traditionally used to accompany a singer, pushed it into the foreground and multiplied it into an ensemble.

The bass and tenor-register ngonis in Ngoni Ba, founded in 2005, were invented by Mr. Kouyate, and they bring extra layers of counterpoint to what was already intricate, quick-fingered music. Traditional musicians play the ngoni in their laps while seated; (to read more…)

Musical Choice in the Digital Era

Another  thoughtful, insightful article by Hypebot Associate Editor Kyle Bylin on whether an overload of musical choice has actually diminished the agency (and real choice) of music consumers. This time posted on Music Think Tank (now managed by Hypebot). Read and ponder:

Paradox or Paradise: Music Choice in the Digital Age (reposted from Music Think Tank)

By Kyle Bylin

At first glance, it appears as though the benefits of a culture abundant with music outweigh the drawbacks tenfold—a rich culture has the potential to whet a fan’s appetite for even more, and may further encourage them to become, themselves, creators of culture. More choice is always a good thing, even if in the end, it adds to the frustration and confusion faced by individual fans. But is that true? So far, we have only investigated choice overload in culture through the narrow lens of a record store and have yet to explore the digital sphere. While there are many reasons to believe that the web has created a “paradise of music” for fans, as we’ll soon see, that may not necessarily be the case. It is worth noting that many of the paradoxes of choice overload that I elaborated on in my previous essay were found to be most prevalent in the material domain. And, while psychologist Barry Schwartz suspected that the paradoxes we experience in culture are quite different, he asserted that the end result might be the same. That, much like in the material domain, a culture plentiful with music has the potential to lessen the amount of satisfaction that fans get from their choices and increasingly causes them to opt out of the process all together. In a paper titled Can There Ever Be Too Many Flowers Blooming, Swartz outlines three of the paradoxical effects of choice overload in the cultural domain.

First, when fans are overloaded with cultural alternatives, Schwartz says they will, “Opt for the same old thing as a way to avoid facing unlimited options.” Similar to the reaction that a consumer has to abundance in the material domain, fans will opt for the same old music for a number of reasons. For starters, many fans, out of comfort, may not deviate too far from their favorites. That way, they are free from the disappointment they might experience in listening to music that is dissimilar from their established taste. So too, fans tend to have a deep memory of being burned. When purchasing music, they are more prone to remember all the times that the music did not work out as opposed to the times that it did. Also, fans will stick with what they know because there is instant gratification in that music; it never ceases to fit their mood or remind them of when they were growing up. Lastly, fans opt for the familiar because they are genre loyal and often have rigid tastes. In music, this paradox can be readily observed every day. Most passive fans are not interested in the new music, unless it is propped up by (to read more, click here….)

Musical careers launched in Second Life

“If I could get some bubbles, I’d be forever indebted,” singer Craig Lyons tells the packed house at his Monday night gig. The crowd promptly complies, filling the room with bubbles while Lyons plays his tune “Under Water.”

Two nights earlier, the audience made it snow as he strummed the chords to his song “Winter.” Strangely enough, the Los Angeles-based singer-songwriter has come to expect this type of supernatural behavior at his shows, which take place several times a week in Second Life, the virtual online world that allows users to interact with one another as avatars.

Despite declining media coverage after a few years of overexposure, Second Life lives on, and within its virtual borders a music scene has been thriving, with independent artists such as Lyons leading the charge. These artists are earning livings, promoting their music and supporting causes they believe in by performing in this virtual space, which has approximately 1 million users each month.

A fascinating article from Laura Ferreiro in the L.A. Times – Second Life’s thriving music scene — brought my attention to something I knew existed, Second Life (a virtual community where you can create a second life as an avatar) but had dismissed as trivial and as pitiful a way to spend your time as Dungeons and Dragons and other role-playing games that I thought had run their course and disappeared. They haven’t and Second Life seems like role-playing with balls (and all the other virtual viscera an avatar needs).

What I had no idea about was the music scene in Second Life. A few major acts have performed there, including Ben Folds and Suzanne Vega, but what is more astounding is that artists, such as singer-songwriter Craig Lyons have begun a career there that has taken them into non-avatar-driven virtual spaces and even non-virtual space. Fascinating!

Has the Internet created a tyranny of musical choice?

In a thoughtful and thought-provoking follow-up to his article “The Barriers Of Music Consumption” Hypebot Associate Editor Kyle Bylin discusses whether the plethora of choices that have occurred with the shift in the music industry from the top-down major label model to the bottom-up “participatory culture  of the Internet. Has an overload of choices caused an overload that actually diminishes the agency of music consumers. Read and ponder:

The Paradox of Music: Is More, Really Less? (reposted from Hypebot)

I. New Choices

Often times, in discussions about how our culture has become abundant with music and the potential that it has to cause choice overload in the minds of fans, it does not take long for someone to recall the amazing lecture that psychologist Barry Schwartz gave at TED back in 2005, where he explores the central thesis to his book The Paradox of Choice.  Let us use his talk as a starting point for this conversation and try to figure out if the effects of the culture of abundance that he outlines in it also relate with the perils that we suspect fans experience in the digital age.  In doing so, we will get a better idea if fans may fare worse and be robbed of satisfaction in a culture abundant with music. (to read the rest click here)

And for more stimulating reading on a related subject, check out the guest post on Hypebot by Robbert van Ooijen on how music collecting has been affected by the advent of the age of streaming music.

Collecting In The Age Of Streaming Music

The guest essay comes from Robbert van Ooijen, a graduating master student New Media & Digital Culture at the Dutch University of Utrecht. It’s based on a research paper he wrote at the wonderful Dutch start-up Twones and asks what remains of the intimate relationship between collector and collection in the age of streaming music. van Ooijen also blogs @ HaveYouHeard.It.

image from farm4.static.flickr.com
The world is about to embrace streaming music and and a lot has been written about the technical specifications of several streaming music services already. What is often still underexposed however, is the way this new era of consuming music is affecting the way we listen, organize and collect music. The music lover is standing on the threshold of a collection that consists only of links to streams. In the era of streaming music, what is left of the relationship between the collector and his collection? (
to read the rest click here)

The Barriers Of Music Consumption (@ Hypebot.com)

“The Barriers Of Music Consumption” by Hypebot Associate Editor Kyle Bylin raises some important questions about how the digital age has changed our relationship with music. A must read, Bylin puts forth a provocative examination of how changes in the modalities of music consumption have affected the nature of individuals’ experience of the music they choose to “own” and collect. With the shift from album-based collections of music to downloaded songs, often shared through social networks, individuals’

….emotional experience relates not to being in the presence of unique works of art, but solely of the moment of social connection and identification with the other person. This understated difference — in how works of art are experienced — relates to yet another shift in music culture that separates those who were born digital from those of previous generations.

Read the entire article @ Hypebot — here’s a taste of the section on how the I-Pod has fundamentally changed our relationships with our music collection (and with music):

Fractured Collections

With the barriers to the act of collecting music set so low, if not nonexistent, another subtle but significant shift occurred: the psychology behind the acquisition of music changed. For those of previous generations, they collected music with the notion of longevity in mind, as it best reflected their taste in music at that moment. In contrast, for those who engaged in the act of acquiring music through other means, like file-sharing, their taste encompassed past, present, and future interests. Their collections reflected not only their inherent taste and disposition towards certain types of music, but that of their peer group and those whom they surrounded themselves with. Thus, distinct differences between the music that they liked and the artists that they didn’t care for at all became increasingly blurred, and so did the contents of their music collections. In a sense, though, the collections of those who were born digital are not complete. They’re fractured, consisting of bits and pieces of everything, of songs divorced from their origins and physical packaging. These songs stand alone — void of everything but the artist’s name, the album’s title, and the digital cover art. Where the jewel case, booklet, and liner notes served to embody culture, to communicate its identity, and to mirror the taste of its owner — the iPod is merely a container for culture. Its contents reveal the personality of the owner, but say little about the soul of the music.

What is the future of reading?

No learned process is more firmly embedded in our culture as an agent of information transfer than reading, yet its subtle pleasures and necessary disciplines seem overwhelmed by today’s sustained orgasm of visual media. Many modern readers participate enthusiastically in the democracy of publishing, but have little patience for extended excursions into long narrative texts. If current trends prevail, we will increasingly read as though our destination must always be within easy sight and instant comprehension. A challenging literary journey to a distant shore is not supported in an information economy driven by short attention and immediate reward. Will literacy based on brief exchanges spell the end of traditional reading? Should we be concerned if it does? What might replace reading?

All good questions that challenge the paradigms embedded in the ongoing competition for dominance between literate (logographic) and post-literate (techno-visual) forms of storytelling. Is logographic storytelling becoming a historical anomaly, replaced by mixed media presentations? Is there a third way forward that melds the strengths of both forms? Or will there be a co-existence of both forms (each dependent on different settings and contexts)? The Future of Reading conference at RIT from June 9-12 in Rochester, N.Y., will explore these questions and much more. And the conference has a strong on-line presence, including a blog well worth checking out.

Spinning tunes for the sisterhood lands award for Australian women’s DJ collective

Guest Post by Dana Flannery

When a Lady Fingers DJ spins a record, expect just about anything – from a mellow Reggae tune to South Asian beats, to swing and Soul. The Lady Fingers DJ Collective of Melbourne, Australia is all about music, diversity and sisterhood. Their message of equality through cross-cultural unity has just landed them a Moreland Award.

The Moreland Awards recognise the important contributions of women to social justice and community well-being. The awards acknowledge achievements in the areas of political, business, advocacy, organisational, and community projects and are part of Australia’s International Women’s Day Celebrations.

Lady Fingers DJ Collective was nominated for the creation of an empowering social enterprise that teaches DJ skills to young women from culturally and socially diverse backgrounds. Lady Fingers were acknowledged for reaching out to young women through community cultural events and providing skills to women in a field that has been traditionally dominated by men. What started as a community project quickly gathered a groundswell of interest from women of all cultural backgrounds.

The group, formed in 2009, is united by a love of music and dance that crosses all cultural boundaries. Lady Fingers members hail from rural Australia, Somalia, South Korea, Uruguay, Samoa, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Zealand and Rwanda and give audiences beats that include Bhangra, swing, African, Rock, RNB and exotic styles from every corner of the planet.

At a time when Australia is plagued by race riots, hate crimes and ongoing criticism for the treatment of it’s indigenous people, Lady Fingers DJs draw on their combined cultural strength, their passion, their creativity and their DJ skills to bring their global beats and a message of peace and empowerment to ever increasing audiences, making big waves in the Australian World Music scene.

About the Author:  Dana Flannery is a professional media writer with a background in radio. Dana works with women of all backgrounds and nationalities through her work at Brisbane Civil Celebrant

Conference on Change and Continuity in the art of record production (reposted from IASPM)

Change and Continuity: transformations, innovations and tensions in the art of record production

April 15th, 2010 ·

ARP 2010 Call For Papers

The Sixth Annual Art of Record Production Conference will be hosted by Bob Davis and Justin Morey at Leeds Metropolitan University on December 3rd – 5th 2010

arp10-450.jpg

The theme of the conference is centred around the idea of change and continuity – the idea that music and music production can look backwards or it can look forwards. The way our ‘art’ changes through technology and the use of technology is an example of where people make choices between, for instance, old technology and new technology – between old sounds and new sounds, while continually exploring the space in between these two theoretical poles.

In addition, we see innovation all around us but we might also reflect on what is new. There are also tensions in our field between technology, artistry, craftsmanship, aesthetics, and commerce. We hope that the strands will allow the conference to consider change and continuity in the art of record production.We invite submissions for papers on the following themes and any other related topics:

1. Alternative realities: (re)presenting sound

The recorded performance is often not the performance heard in the studio, which brings into question aspects of reality and the construction of what might be conceptualised as alternative realities. The creation of virtual spaces, the use of virtual instruments and the construction of virtual performances raise a number of issues for those concerned with the study of recordings and the production process. This stream welcomes papers that explore the relationship between the actual and the virtual, which may include theoretical issues such as authenticity, agency and creativity, transparency and realism but may also involve practical concerns such as loudness, technical ‘perfection’ and the homogenising effect of ubiquitous software platforms and plug-ins.

2. Song writing and the studio: crafting an art

Song writing has a long tradition, and the advent of recording technology began a process which brings not only the song but the sound of the artist within reach of international audiences. However, song writing is an umbrella term encompassing a wide range of technological practices ranging from singer songwriters recording at home to large scale commercial productions involving a team of experienced professionals. This stream welcomes papers on all aspects of the relationship between song writing and production including demo production, writing in the studio, the influence of software design, song writing and performance, self production, deals and splits.

3. Music production and education – a site of resistance?

Music Technology has now become firmly embedded in educational institutions both in the UK and abroad. With many institutions having over 20 years experience in developing courses in music technology it may be time to reflect on our achievements and our challenges. For many, the initial introduction of courses in record production and music technology was met with resistance in institutions with many courses springing not from music departments but from schools of technology. From a different perspective, traditional genres of engagement with music technology such as rock and dance have an ideological perspective characterised by resistance to authority, and the embodiment of the ‘underground’. Papers in this stream may also consider issues such as the way that creating a curriculum contributes to creating a canon, ethnicity, sexuality and gender in music technology programmes, learning strategies and methodologies and the various tensions and relationships that exist between education, academic research and industry.

4. Electronic technology and the production of music

Alongside the history of research and development in electronic technology for audio production runs a parallel history of subversion and ‘creative abuse’. Many of the techniques used in commercial and popular music production started life in university departments or in the world of art music. And there is also the history of DJ technology in the studio. This stream welcomes papers that explore the range of creative methods used in electronic and electroacoustic music. This may also include the use of older technology, internet performance, virtual scenes, democratisation and audio fidelity, the inside / outside the box debate, the commodification of production technology and the modular DIY construction of DSP and plug-ins.

Workshops, Presentations and Performances

The conference panel would like to invite delegates to submit ideas for presentations exploring aspects of music production, performances and practical demonstrations on any topic relating to the Art of Record Production.

We welcome work from any relevant academic perspective, including but not limited to popular music studies, ethnomusicology, the study of performance practice, communication studies, historical musicology, the history of technology, ergonomics, acoustics and psychoacoustics, music theory, music cognition, music and music technology education, and the philosophies of music, mediation and technology. Please include a note on methodology where appropriate, and an indication of the theme your work is intending to address.

Papers or demonstrations that require recording / studio / 5.1 playback facilities are also encouraged but selection will be subject to a feasibility study by the conference panel at Leeds Metropolitan University.

Proposals for individual papers and poster presentations should not exceed 500 words and should be in Word Document, Rich Text File or Text file formats (doc, docx, rtf or txt files). Submissions by email to
simonzt@artofrecordproduction.com

The deadline for proposals is Friday 14th May 2010.

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